[Next Table] [Previous Table] [Table of Contents]

Full Equations Utilities (FEQUTL) Model for the Approximation of Hydraulic Characteristics of Open Channels and Control Structures During Unsteady Flow
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-RESOURCES INVESTIGATIONS REPORT 97-4037

Table 3. Culvert flow types in the Full EQuations UTiLities model
[--, not applicable]
Flow
type
Flow
regime
Control at
section
Intermediate
between flow
types
Culvert
entrance
condition
Culvert
flow
condition
Culvert
exit soffit
underwater?
Nature of
flow in culvert
0 -- Approach -- Part full Part full No Free
1 Low head Culvert entrance -- Part full Part full No Free
2 Low head Culvert exit -- Part full Part full No Free
3 Low head -- -- Part full Part full No Submerged
31 -- -- 1, 2, or 3 and 4 Part full Full Yes Submerged
4 Submerged culvert -- -- Full Full Yes Submerged
41 -- -- 3 and 4; 61 and 4 Full Part full No Submerged
42 -- -- 6 and 4; 62 and 4 Full Full No Submerged
5 High head Culvert entrance -- Full Part full No Free
51 -- Culvert entrance 1 and 5 Full Part full No --
52 -- Culvert entrance 2 and 5 Full Part full No --
6 High head Culvert exit -- Full Full No Free
61 Adverse slope Culvert exit -- Full Part full No Free
62 -- Culvert exit 1 or 2 and 6 Full Full No --
7 -- Departure -- -- -- -- --


[Next Table] [Previous Table] [Table of Contents]