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Griffiths: This equation is recommended by the author for use in rigid gravel-bed channels with the condition that 1 <= R/d50 <= 200. 84 data points obtained from 72 reaches on 46 New Zeland gravel-bed rivers were selected for use in this study. The author also derived an equation for mobile gravel-bed rivers, but did not recommend its use due to inferior statistics.

Reference:
Griffiths, G.A., 1981, Flow Resistance in Coarse Gravel Bed Rivers, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. 107, no. HY7, pp. 899-918.

n N-value.
R Hydraulic radius in meters.
d50 Bed material diameter corresponding to that 50 percent of the material is finer, unit in meters
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